Park Summary for Print - Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park

Large, open area with yellow flowers and tall grasses.

Welcome to Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park

This preserve protects one of the largest remaining stretches of Florida dry prairie, home to an array of endangered plants and animals. While driving the five-mile-long road into the park, visitors can enjoy sweeping vistas of grasslands reminiscent of the Great Plains of the Midwest. The park offers excellent seasonal birding opportunities and is home to the endangered Florida grasshopper sparrow, as well as the crested caracara and sandhill crane. Over 100 miles of dirt roads allow hikers, bicyclists, and equestrians to explore prairies, wetlands, and shady hammocks. Ranger-led prairie buggy tours take visitors to remote areas of the park. For overnight stays, the park has full-facility and primitive equestrian campgrounds. Kissimmee Prairie's remote location makes it one of Florida's premier locations for stargazing. Located 25 miles northwest of Okeechobee via U.S. 441 and County Road 724.

Contact the Florida Park Service Information Center for general inquiries.
For Information about Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park, please call 863-462-5360.

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Hours of Operation

Florida state parks are open from 8 a.m. until sundown 365 days a year.

Driving Directions

From the North on the Turnpike

Exit #193 at SR 60/Yeehaw Junction
Turn right (west) on SR 60
At four-way Stop, turn left (south onto Hwy 441
After approximately 18 miles, turn right (west) onto CR 724
After 13 miles, turn right (north) onto Peavine Trail
Stay on Peavine Trail 5 miles

From North or South on I-95:

Exit #131 at Orange Ave./CR68-Ft. Pierce
Head west on CR 68 approximately 35 miles until the road ends at Hwy 441
Turn right (north) on Hwy 441
In less than 1 mile turn left on CR 724
After 13 miles, turn right (north) onto Peavine Trail
Stay on Peavine Trail 5 miles

From Okeechobee

Take Hwy 441 north approximately 15 miles
Turn left (west) on CR 724
After 13 miles, turn right (north) onto Peavine Trail
Stay on Peavine Trail 5 miles

Campground is 5 miles from the front entrance

Please remember--the speed limit is 25 mph.

follow the brown state park signs.

Park Fees

Admission Fee:
$4.00 per vehicle. Please use the honor box to pay fees. Correct change is required. Limit 8 people per vehicle.
$2.00 Pedestrians, bicyclists, extra passengers, passengers in vehicle with holder of Annual Individual Entrance Pass.

Camping Fees: (does not include taxes):
$16.00 Standard Campsite per night
50% Senior/Disabled discount per night
$5.00 per Adult Primitive Campsite
$1.00 per Child Primitive Campsite

Equestrian Fees:
$7.00 per day per individual equestrian.
$15.00 per day per Family Equestrians, 8 people maximum.

Activities at Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park

	Bicycling Hard shell roads suitable for biking, along with 100 miles of trails/service roads for off road bicycling, are shared with hikers, horseback riders and park vehicles.
	Birding Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park offers excellent seasonal birding opportunities for the nature tourist. The Park offers refuge to six federally threatened and endangered species, and a further six species of special concern. Highlights of a birding trip to Kissimmee Prairie may include the Florida Grasshopper Sparrow, Burrowing Owl, Crested Caracara, Wood Stork and the recently sited White-Tail Kite with many other possibilities. The Park also has enough varied habitats, including wetlands, dry prairie, and hardwood hammocks, to offer the bird watching, nature tourist a full day of recreation. Print a copy of our Birding Checklist and see how many of our beautiful birds you can spot? Kissimmee Prairie is also home to a host of wonderful butterflies. Here's our Checklist for all buttefly watchers.
	Facilities All restroom facilities are ADA accessible. Clivus Multrums (large Port-o-lets), are provided at the entrance of the park and at the Equestrian Campground. Additional restrooms are located at the office. A full facility ADA accessible bathhouse is located at the family campground.
	Full Facility Camping Surrounded by 54,000 acres of pristine land, campers at Kilpatrick Hammock Campground can experience wilderness camping with all the comforts of home. Water and electricity is provided at each site ONLY in the family camping area. A spacious bathhouse with laundry facilities is located at the family camping area and is available to all campers in the park. Pets are allowed overnight in the campgrounds. RV camping is available; however check with Reserve America as to each sites length restriction. A central dump station is located near the family campground entrance. Pets are welcome and must be on a 6 foot hand held leash and well behaved at all times. Pets must not be left unattended. Pets are allowed on the service roads but are not allowed on the Hammock Trail (orange markers) or the Prairie Trial (blue markers). Kissimmee Prairie also offers the Bedtime Story Camper Lending Library of picture books for campers aged four to nine. From insects to stars, the Lending Library is a fun way to enhance your child’s experience in the Real Florida. For a quiet afternoon or bedtime, share a story with your child to help explain the sights and sounds of Kissimmee Prairie. Check out books at the park office.
	Guided Tours Take a ranger-led prairie buggy tour and see the remote areas of the park. From an elevated seat, one will see spectacular scenery and abundant wildlife. The ride lasts approximately 2 ½ to 3 hours. Bring sunscreen, a hat, drinks and snacks. Tours are offered from the first weekend in November to the last weekend in March and only on weekends and state recognized holidays. Reservations are strongly suggested and can be made by calling the park office at (863) 462-5360. Reservations are accepted a maximum of 30 days in advance of tour. Please note that tours are contingent on weather and mechanical conditions of the prairie buggy.
	Horse Camping Kilpatrick Hammock Campground also offers primitive Equestrian Camping. One paddock is provided for each campsite. Water is provided at each paddock and a central community water source for campers is provided near the kiosk at the entry to the campground. A composting toilet is provided for campers' convenience. Campers also have access to the bathhouse in the family campground. Pets are allowed overnight in the campgrounds. Pets must be on a 6 foot hand held leash and well behaved at all times. Pets must not be left unattended. Pets are allowed on the service roads but are not allowed on the Hammock Trail (orange markers) or the Prairie Trial (blue markers).
	Horse Trail Riding the trails at Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park on horseback is one of the best ways to see the real Florida. With more than 100 miles of two-trail roads, horseback riders are apt to see an abundance of wildlife. The trails take you through dry prairie, moist wetlands and cool, shady hammocks. Bring your own horses and enjoy a day’s ride or stay overnight in our equestrian campground. Please be aware that trails are shared with hikers, bicyclists and park vehicles. Pets must be on a 6 foot hand held leash and well behaved at all times. Pets are allowed on the service roads. Pets are not allowed on the Hammock Trail (orange markers) or the Prairie Trial (blue markers).
	Nature Trails Hiking through the grasslands of Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park will find you in a place so unique there is no other place on earth to see the same combination of plants and animals. You may startle white-tailed deer feeding on the tender grasses or send an Indigo Snake slithering off the trail to hide in the wiregrass. Scan the skies and see a Crested Caracara or Bald Eagle soaring overhead; listen carefully and you may hear endangered Florida Grasshopper Sparrows singing in their natural prairie habitat. Wildflowers dot the countryside including Yellow Bachelors Buttons, Pipewort, Blazing Star, Meadow Beauty and the delicate Alligator Lily. Enjoy the prairie by looking into it – not at it. Please be aware that trails are shared with horseback riders, bicyclists and park vehicles. Pets must be on a 6 foot hand held leash and well behaved at all times. Pets are allowed on the service roads. Pets are not allowed on the Hammock Trail (orange markers) or the Prairie Trail (blue markers). For your convenience, here is our Trail Map.
	Pet Camping Pets are allowed overnight in the campgrounds. Pets must be on a 6-foot hand-held leash and well behaved at all times. Pets must not be left unattended. Pets are allowed on the service roads but are not allowed on the Hammock Trail (orange markers) or the Prairie Trail (blue markers).
	Pets Pets are allowed in the preserve. They must be kept on a six-foot, hand held leash and well behaved at all times. Pets may not be left unattended at any time. Pets are permitted on the multi-use trail system (which consists of park service roads), but are not permitted on the Hammock Trail (orange markers) or the Prairie Trial (blue markers). Pets are not allowed in the wilderness primitive campsites.
	Picnic Area A small number of picnic tables are available near the park entrance and next to the park office.
	Primitive Camping The park offers three wilderness primitive campsites. The sites are located 3.5 miles from the park office and can only be reached by hiking or bicycling. Sites have a picnic table and a fire ring. Pack in your own water and pack out your garbage. The three sites are available to individuals or groups, with a maximum of 4 persons per site. Call the Park Manager if your group is larger. Please call us at (863) 462-5360 for more information. Pets and horses are prohibited at the wilderness primitive camp sites.
	Wildlife Viewing STAR GAZING: : It is difficult to find a location in Florida that is further removed from urban and suburban light pollution than Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park. Campers at the Prairie have the chance to see stars, planets, and other celestial bodies in incomprehensible numbers and unforgettable brilliance. Along with Jupiter and Saturn, both clearly visible in the night sky, the International Space Station and Space Shuttle (when in orbit) can also be seen making their orbits around the Earth. The Kissimmee Prairie Preserve offers the best viewing of the night sky in the region.

Special Events for Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park

There are no events listed at this time. Please call our park for more details on possible future events.

Frequently Asked Questions about Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park

Question: Do you rent horses?
Answer: At the present time we do not have horses for rent.

Question: Do you allow camp fires?
Answer: Unless there is a danger of fire due to extremely dry conditions, fires are permitted in the fire rings located at each campsite. You will have to bring your own wood or purchase wood from the park, since collecting firewood on the park grounds is prohibited.

Question: I understand your gate is locked at night. In case of emergencies, how do I get out?
Answer: At the time of registration, all campers are given the gate combination.

Question: I may be arriving after dark. How do I get into the Campground?
Answer: If you think you will arrive after the gate is locked, phone the office (863.462.5360) between 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. We will verify you registration and provide you with a gate combination.

Question: Can we drive to the river?
Answer: Vehicle traffic is not permitted past the equestrian campground. However, you may horseback ride, bicycle or hike the seven miles to the river.

Question: Do you have any tent sites available with electricity?
Answer: All sites in our family campground are available for RV’s or tents.

Question: Can we bring our ATV?
Answer: ATVs cannot be driven on park property. If you are interested in areas that allow ATVs to be driven, please contact the County/City to find out about local ordinances. No ATVs may be brought into the park

Question: Is there a place I can go canoeing?
Answer: None of our accessible waterways are suitable for canoeing.

Question: Is hunting allowed in the park?
Answer: Hunting is not allowed in the park. The park is a "preserve" which means all animal and plant life is protected.

Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park History

The arrival of the white man was actually the very beginning of the cattle industry in Florida. When Juan Ponce de Leon arrived in 1512, he brought horses and seven Andalusian cows. But he was a conqueror, not a settler and when he left, the cattle stayed. These early cattle were described as “rather lean and scrawny”, easily recognized by their horns which were often three feet wide from tip to tip. They eventually evolved into what we know today as the Texas Longhorn.

Franciscan friars living among the native Indians taught them many things including how to establish cattle herds. Early Spaniards attempted cattle raising, but the Seminole Indians clearly demonstrated the economic potential of cattle raising in Florida. Some groups, such as the Oconee established a very profitable cattle industry. In the 1800’s Indians replaced the friars as Florida’s most important stock raisers.

Early settlers moving into Florida found the interior plentifully stocked with wild cattle. It was necessary to hunt for the cattle in the vast, untamed wilderness. These men soon became known as cow hunters.

During a short British occupation of Florida, many British planters started cattle herds. At the end of the American Revolution, Spain regained control of Florida and liberalized their immigration policy. New types of cowmen arrived, some bringing their own herds of cattle. Soon they were challenging the Indians who ran their stock on better pastures in the prairies.

In the early 1800’s, cattle were constantly being stolen by roving bands of Indians. Cattle rustling was believed to be one cause of the Seminole Indian Wars. When Andrew Jackson led several skirmishes into Seminole territory in 1817, he netted over 1600 head of cattle, some with brands from Georgia farms.

After the end of the Seminole Wars, settlers began moving farther south into the interior, many to establish their own cattle industry. It was these territorial cowmen of the nineteenth century that made cattle an important part of Florida’s economy.

Early cattle round-ups lasted eight to ten days. The cowmen would take an ox wagon with rations consisting of biscuits, fat back for meat and sweet potatoes, which would sour after three days in the heat. The biscuits were good the first day but would harden after that and sometimes mold would have to be cut off to eat them.

At other times, women would travel with the round-up crew. A fly tent would be set up and a cow butchered for meat. Big slabs of meat would be hung over the campfire and swamp cabbage (hearts of cabbage palm trees) would be added to the menu.

After the introduction of railroads in 1915, herds of 1000-1200 cattle would be driven down highway 98 or 441 right through Okeechobee to the railroad station.

In the early 1940’s the Latt Maxcy Corporation began purchasing prairie land directly east of the Kissimmee River on what is now known as Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park. Considerable improvements were made for cattle ranching activities on the prairie. The Avon Park Bombing Range leased a large amount of the land for training B-17 aircraft crews in air to ground bombing maneuvers. These leases were terminated in 1946 and 1963.

After the lease termination Latt Maxcy Corporation continued to improve their property for cattle grazing by constructing drainage ditches through wet areas and sloughs and cultivating pastures. Cattle dipping vats were constructed to dip the cattle against ticks and screw worms.

Today 6,000 acres of the park that was converted to improved pasture is still grazed by cattle. Revenue generated from the park cattle lease supports resource management and restoration projects.