Within the past century, much of the South Florida habitat type known as “coastal strand” has shifted from an open and highly diverse plant community to a closed-canopy, low-diversity hardwood hammock. Such dramatic changes in habitat could endanger the rare and endemic species which evolved in the more open coastal strand.

On January 17, 2004 staff of Cape Florida State Park conducted the first prescribed burn in recent memory on 16 acres designated for coastal strand restoration. While prescribed burning has become widely accepted as a management tool for reducing fuel loads, managing exotic species and restoring natural communities, it has not been used much in South Florida’s coastal areas. The park staff recognize the potential of this powerful tool and are looking at ways to safely increase the use fire for restoration and maintenance of natural communities.

Every safety precaution was taken before, during and after the fire. Prior to the burn a meeting was held with nearby residents to answer any questions or concerns, and local police and fire officials were notified. During the burn, crews maintained constant communication and winds were monitored periodically for any sudden changes.

Researchers from nearby Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden are collaborating with park staff to periodically monitor the effects of the fire on the vegetation through time. One month after the burn the vegetation had already responded well with vigorous new growth from fire tolerant species such as saw palmetto and cabbage palm.